Discover interesting facts about finland before your next trip. It should be used in place of this raster image when not inferior. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available. Finland underwent an enormous economic restructuring in the last half of the 20th century, but the author never describes how this occurred.
History brief history of finland and its capital the town of helsinki was founded by king gustavus vasa of sweden which finland belonged to for many centuries as a new trading post in southern finland and a competitor to tallinn in estonia, the hanseatic city on the opposite shore of the gulf of finland. David kirby here sets out the fascinating history of this northern country, for centuries on the eastwest divide of europe, a country. By the middle of may the russians are out of the country, fulfilling terms already agreed in the treaty of brestlitovsk march 1918. Reference features include a biographical section highlighting notable figures. The finnish literature society, publisher of books from finland, is of unique importance as a collector of finnish folk poetry and folk tradition, a publisher of literature and a promoter of research into the finnish language and history. Its neighbours are sweden to the west, norway to the north, russia to the east and estonia to the south. Text in swedish, finnish, russian, french, german, and english. Ideal for students and general readers, the history of finland is part of greenwoods histories of modern nations series. Finland has both a large percentage of top performers and a smallerthanaverage proportion of low performers students below proficiency level 2 on the pisa reading scale, and the impact of socioeconomic status on the risk of low performance is lower than the oecd average. Jun 30, 2014 10 things that will shock you about traveling the world s1 e37 visit finland 10 things that will shock you about finland duration. Finland is one of the nordic countries and is also part of fennoscandia.
Cultural and geographical differences, and historical antecedents have also played a role. Finland is located between the 60th and 70th latitudes north. In this way it is comparable to many other historical observations. Digital copy at the national library digital collection link, pdf, 78 mb the nystad peace treaty of august 30, 1721 between sweden and russia. The history of finland jason lavery greenwood press the history of finland advisory board. Naturally, one might expect education in finland to be a very expensive endeavor. A project for digitizing archived materials finland s family history association ffha was founded in 2004. Finnish iron age cultures can be separated into finnish proper, tavastian, and karelian cultures. The head of the state is the president of the republic, who is elected for a period of six years by direct popular vote. A concise history of finland few countries in europe have undergone such rapid social, political, and economic changes as finland has during the last fifty years. Finland has enjoyed highly stable political conditions for a long time. It tells everything from the history of the world to how to make decent homebrew. Recent history of finland and economic development of. Norway, sweden, denmark, finland and iceland read online.
The first humans arrived in finland about 7,000 bc after the end of the last ice age. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. A concise history of finland cambridge concise histories. Finland has two official languages, finnish and swedish, and about 6% of the population are swedishspeaking. Mfiles intelligent information management solutions are disrupting the ecm market, recently renamed content services platforms by gartner, with a fundamentally new and unique approach that eliminates information silos by providing quick and easy access to the right data and content from any business system and device. The country is home to approximately 1,500 jews, who mostly live in helsinki.
The republic of finland called suomi in the finnish language is one of the worlds most progressive and advanced nations. Before compulsory education begins, the child participates in oneyear preprimary. The constitution shall guarantee the inviolability of human dignity and the freedom and rights of the individual and promote justice in society. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Technology and the knowledge economy have played a strong role in supporting economic growth and finland was ranked first globally both for innovation and for their education and training system in a recent report on competitiveness from the world economic forum. Various other languages are spoken by the growing number of immigrants. List of books and articles about finnish history online. One of the most important figures in the history of independent finland, mannerheim leased the villa when he was 57 from karl fazer, the owner of a candy factory.
The municipalities next to it are oulu, pudasjarvi, ranua and simo. The civil war was more or less disruptive for schooling laukia, 20. General interest a concise history of finland by david kirby. The history of finland begins around 9,000 bc during the end of the last glacial period. Finland has free universal education for all, including the highest levels of university and professional studies. About mfiles intelligent information management mfiles.
This is in spite of what many would consider to be less than optimal circumstances, including a harsh climate, little variety of natural resources, a very small population and a long history of being dominated by its more powerful neighbors. With over thirty nations histories in print, these books provide readers with a concise, uptodate history of countries throughout the world. Health systems in transition finland mckee, richard saltman, heads of the research hubs. For learning and competence finland at glance independent since 1917, member of the european union since 1995 2total area 338,000 km, population 5.
Lutheran 84 %, orthodox 1 % 74,6 % of population aged 25 to 64 have completed upper secondary or tertiary. Jun 27, 2004 the republic of finland called suomi in the finnish language is one of the worlds most progressive and advanced nations. Jews came to finland as traders and merchants from other parts of europe. The historical period that finland was a grand duchy as part of the russian empire was finished when finland achieved national independence in 1917. Ii, finland simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Finland simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Finland summary after the upheavals of finnish independence in 1917 and a civil war, the united states and finland enjoyed friendly diplomatic relations. Media in category history of finland the following 200 files are in this category, out of 236 total. The government has typically been composed of coalitions.
June 4, 2017 marks the 150th anniversary of his birth. Google to explore the factors that underpin high teacher status in finland, and to specifically identify what learning could be applied across other countries. Mannerheim lived there, surrounded by the greenery of kaivopuisto, the park that covers the southern tip of helsinki, until he passed away. The earliest finns were stoneage hunters and gatherers.
Jun 29, 2015 the book presents a diverse and vivid history of the reign of gustavus adolphus possibly the most important ruler in swedish history his era and his impact on finland. The history of finland appears to be unique and fascinating, but this rendition so focuses on the nuts and bolts that it often fails to provide the big picture. Documents drawn up in finnish, swedish or english are accepted. It goes without saying that it is impossible to measure a national identity. There may be lessons to learn from finlands approach to education. We do however appreciate paying members and donations, since we need.
Carl gustaf emil mannerheim became president in 1944, at a most unusual, utterly astonishing phase of finlands political history. Click on a datetime to view the file as it appeared at that time. To read about the background of these events, see history of finland. The famine led the russian empire to ease financial regulations, and investment rose in following decades. The history of the jews in finland goes back to at least the 1700s. Nine chapters introduce the culture, geography and climate of the country, and discuss finland as part of the swedish realm. Few countries in europe have undergone such rapid social, political and economic changes as finland has during the last fifty years. Get trivia and useful facts and information about finland from rough guides. In addition, there is a small number in lapland, in the north of the country, who speak same and some romany speakers. To read about the background of these events, see history of finland bc. In the following year the newly independent country becomes a member of the league of nations. Finlands family history association ffha was founded in 2004. Russian rule dubbed the age of oppression, independence, and civil war. Keith bosley, is finlands epic, compiled from the songs of bards.
Jonathan north and caroline white managed the production, kathy pond undertook the copyediting, peter powell typeset the material and aki hedigan proofread the volume. Finnish and swedish policies on the eu and nato as security. The constitution of finland is established in this constitutional act. Lavery offers a survey of the history of the nation of finland, from ice age prehistory through the present. Recent history of finland and economic development of finland. It borders on the gulf of bothnia and sweden in the west, on norway in the north, on russia in the east, and on the gulf of finland and the baltic sea in the south. Finland s family history association ffha was founded in 2004.
Finland european values center for security policy. Stone age cultures were kunda, comb ceramic, corded ware, kiukainen, and polja cultures. Its neighbours are sweden to the west, norway to the north, russia to the east and estonia to the south, beyond the sea called gulf of finland. A great deal of the digitized material is available to everyone free of charge. Suomi is a country in northern europe and is a member state of the european union. At rough guides, we understand that experienced travellers want to get truly offthebeatentrack. Finland at glance independent since 1917, member of the european union since 1995 2total area 338,000 km, population 5. Soldier then president, mannerheim took finland from war to peace. When he rose to the throne at the age of just 17 in 1611, finland was a strategically important region because of the threat posed by russia and poland. Over thousands of years successive waves of people entered finland. David kirby here sets out the fascinating history of this northern country, for centuries on the eastwest divide of europe, a country not blessed by nature, most of whose inhabitants still earned a living from farming fifty years ago, but which today is one of. Origins of the finns the era of swedish rule 11501809 the russian grand duchy of finland, 18091917.
The finnish bronze age started in approximately 1,500 bc and the iron age started in 500 bc and lasted until 1,300 ad. In the early 14th century, the first documents of finnish students at sorbonne appear. Few countries in europe have undergone such rapid social, political, and economic changes as finland has during the last fifty years. History of finland based on wikipedia name and date kuva 1. Ii is a municipality in northern ostrobothnia, finland. I need that you take a look at this document and add some information to it. Finland achieved independence from the russian empire in 1918, after over a. Well run through the main events in finnish history. A constitution of june 1919 transforms finland into a republic.
Lutheran 84 %, orthodox 1 % 74,6 % of population aged 25 to 64 have. I need a two or three pages words about the recent history of finland and economic development of finland. Thats why weve partnered with local experts to help you plan and book tailormade trips that are packed with personality and stimulating adventure at all levels of comfort. This term is commonly used by historians to indicate how citizens relate to and understand their own nation. The declaration of independence was soon followed by the 1918 civil war. A qualitative specialist from the kantar public education policy group conducted a visit to finland in march 2016, during which interviews were conducted with stakeholders from. Special thanks are also due to national statistical offices that have provided data. The goal of our association is to provide an online source of archived materials such as communion books, census records etc. A project for digitizing archived materials finlands family history association ffha was founded in 2004. In 1741 sweden reached a secret understanding through french. Economic growth and structural change in everyday life economic growth is seen as growth in industrial jobs, as better communications, growing markets, expansion of trade, increasing consumption, etc. Until the middle of the 12th century, the geographical area that is now finland was a political vacuum. Broadly speaking, it can be divided into three chapters. As a result of the great northern war treaty of nystad, 1721, sweden had lost estonia, livonia, ingria, and part of karelia to russia.
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